The newest SWLS contains four factors to getting responded based on a great seven-part Likert scale (step one = Highly Disagree, dos = Differ, 3 = Some Differ, cuatro = None Consent neither Disagree, 5 = Somewhat Concur, 6 = Concur, eight = Strongly Consent). New results towards SWLS vary of a minimal out-of 5 so you’re able to a leading away from thirty-five, having higher scores symbolizing highest fulfillment with existence. The shape possess showed good psychometric attributes, and additionally higher interior consistencies and you will temporary reliabilities. It has additionally a great deal of build validational support (Diener ainsi que al., 1985 ; Pavot & Diener, 1993 ). The fresh new leader accuracy of your own Arabic type try 0.74, indicating appropriate internal structure.
dos.2.step three. Sense of humor Size (LLS; Abdel-Khalek, 2007b )
The brand new LLS include 16 brief statements (age.grams. “There are many different points that build me love life”) responded towards the a great four-area Likert style, anchored by step 1: (No) and you may 5 (Truly). The score can range regarding sixteen to 80, which have high scores indicating a top Hahah. Cronbach’s ? reliability is actually 0.91, and one-times take to–retest precision try 0.81 certainly one of children, indicating highest internal surface and temporary balances. Principal areas study yielded around three portion branded “Positive attitude for the lifetime,” “Happier outcomes of love of life,” and “Meaningfulness off lives,” that have average inter-component correlations. Build validity try expressed by high self-confident correlations that have steps regarding contentment, optimism, self-respect, hope, satisfaction which have life, and you will extraversion. A main parts analysis of your complete results into LLS additionally the history-mentioned half dozen forms yielded an over-all factor away from WB where the latest LLS stacked 0.78 onto it factor.
dos.dos.cuatro. Self-score bills
Per matter try followed by a measure out-of quantity regarding 0 so you can 10. The research participant was expected (a) to reply predicated on their worldwide estimation and general perception (maybe not the expose says); (b) to find out that the new no is the minimum, hence 10 ‘s the limit get; and you will (c) in order to system a variety and that appears to them to help you accurately define its actual thinking. A leading score indicates this new score of trait or the characteristic from the a higher-level. The only-few days sample–retest reliabilities of one’s four self-get bills varied between 0.76 and you may 0.88, indicating large temporary balances and corroborating the new attribute-such as for instance characteristics of your results. Criterion-related authenticity ones scales were sufficiently exhibited (Abdel-Khalek, 2006 , 2007a , 2012 ).
The latest solitary-item measure could have been criticized apparently. But not, due to the fact Wills ( 2009 ) reported, so it scale will be based upon the belief the individual often Bangladeshi Kvinne imagine the most associated meaning that concerns his or her mind in terms of the subject of practical question and you can answer appropriately. This is really important away from an excellent parsimonious section out of research, especially when the fresh available returning to the new fellow member is restricted. To take the newest unmarried- item way of measuring wellness for instance, Zullig, Ward, and you will Horn ( 2006 ) quoted multiple education to help with the new quality of the solitary-product question to evaluate it.
dos.step 3. Process
Brand new Arabic products of three questionnaires also the four self- get bills were administered anonymously in order to small categories of participants for the their classrooms, where in fact the political and you may social points was in fact almost steady. Most of the people volunteered to the research following tester explained its mission and you may assured them that privacy was handled. If any scholar didn’t need certainly to engage he/she you will definitely log off. You will find zero bonus to join. Educated assistants compiled the content under the supervision of a PhD staff on Lebanese University. SPSS ( 2009 ) was utilized into mathematical studies of data.
